Justice, Law & Order

Putting Victims First

Introduction

Balance New Zealand believes that a strong justice system must protect victims, ensure community safety, and maintain public confidence in the rule of law. The justice system exists to serve the people of New Zealand and must operate in a way that delivers fair outcomes while maintaining accountability for criminal behaviour.

In recent years, concerns have been raised about sentencing consistency, the treatment of victims within the justice process, and the effectiveness of rehabilitation programmes. Balance New Zealand believes reform is needed to ensure that the justice system places victims and community safety at the centre of decision-making.

This policy outlines Balance New Zealand’s approach to sentencing reform, rehabilitation, policing, prison management, and improvements to laws governing bail, parole, and name suppression. The goal is to create a balanced justice system that protects victims, maintains public safety, and provides meaningful opportunities for rehabilitation where appropriate.

1. Principles of the Justice System

Balance New Zealand believes that the justice system must operate according to clear principles that prioritise the safety and well-being of victims and the wider community.

First, victims must be placed at the centre of all justice system decisions and processes. Their well-being, dignity, and rights must be respected throughout the criminal justice process.

Second, the safety of the community must remain a key factor in decisions relating to sentencing, bail, parole, and the release of offenders.

Third, offenders must be held accountable for their actions, while rehabilitation programmes should be available where they support the long-term goal of reducing reoffending.

Balance New Zealand also supports transparency in the justice system, particularly in areas such as name suppression, where public confidence depends on fair and consistent application of the law.

2. Victim-Centred Justice

Balance New Zealand will strengthen victim-centred justice by developing clear legislative guidelines requiring justice sector professionals to prioritise the interests and well-being of victims.

These guidelines will apply to employees within the justice system, legal professionals, and members of the judiciary responsible for making decisions that affect victims and offenders.

Victims will be given greater consideration in matters such as court proceedings, sentencing decisions, parole hearings, and name suppression applications.

The justice system will also work to ensure that victims have appropriate access to court proceedings and are supported throughout their interactions with police and the wider justice process.

3. Justice System Reviews

Balance New Zealand believes several areas of the justice system require a comprehensive review to ensure they remain effective and fair.

Key reviews will include:

  • A full review of sentencing legislation
  • A review of name suppression laws
  • A review of gang-related legislation
  • A review of police staffing levels and resourcing

These reviews will help identify weaknesses in existing legislation and ensure the justice system continues to meet the needs of New Zealand communities.

4. Sentencing Reform

Balance New Zealand supports a review of sentencing laws with the aim of strengthening penalties for serious crimes while improving rehabilitation opportunities for minor offences.

Violent crimes will face stronger sentencing, including longer non-parole periods and increased minimum sentences. Balance New Zealand also supports tougher penalties for crimes involving serious assault, including “coward punch” offences.

Parole should function as a genuine assessment of whether an offender is safe to return to the community rather than a mechanism for managing prison capacity.

Balance New Zealand will also review the use of sentencing discounts to ensure that reductions in sentences remain fair and proportionate.

For offences that have limited or no direct victim impact, greater emphasis will be placed on rehabilitation and programmes designed to help offenders reintegrate into society.

5. Rehabilitation

Balance New Zealand supports rehabilitation programmes that help offenders reduce their likelihood of reoffending and reintegrate successfully into society.

For minor offences or crimes with limited victim impact, offenders may be eligible to participate in structured rehabilitation programmes that focus on education, personal development, and community engagement.

Youth offenders will also have access to specialised programmes designed to teach life skills, discipline, and responsibility.

These programmes aim to provide offenders with the tools needed to rebuild their lives while protecting communities from future harm.

6. The Prison System

Balance New Zealand will review the prison system to ensure facilities are safe, effective, and capable of supporting both custodial sentences and rehabilitation programmes.

Prisons must be designed to provide safe working environments for corrections staff while ensuring facilities remain secure and capable of accommodating the prison population.

Balance New Zealand supports maintaining appropriate prison capacity across the country while ensuring facilities are distributed in a way that reflects regional population needs.

Prisons should also provide structured rehabilitation programmes for offenders who are willing to participate and work toward rehabilitation.

7. Addressing Fleeing Drivers

Balance New Zealand recognises that fleeing driver incidents present a significant risk to public safety.

The government will review current legislation and policing guidelines relating to fleeing drivers to determine whether improvements can be made to enforcement policies and deterrence measures.

The goal is to reduce dangerous pursuits while ensuring individuals who attempt to evade police face appropriate consequences.

8. Improving Fines Collection

Balance New Zealand believes that victims should receive timely payment of fines and reparations ordered by the courts.

The government will review current fines collection systems to improve efficiency and ensure that payments owed to victims are collected more effectively.

Strengthening the enforcement of fines will help restore confidence in the justice system and ensure offenders remain accountable for financial penalties imposed by the courts.

9. Mental Health and Crisis Response

Balance New Zealand believes that mental health crises should primarily be treated as health issues rather than criminal matters.

To address this, Balance New Zealand will establish specialised crisis response teams trained in mental health support and de-escalation techniques.

These teams will work alongside existing emergency services and will respond to incidents involving individuals experiencing severe mental distress.

This approach aims to reduce unnecessary police involvement in mental health situations while ensuring appropriate support is provided to vulnerable individuals.

10. Name Suppression

Balance New Zealand believes name suppression should be applied only in limited circumstances where it is necessary to protect victims.

Victims will be given greater consideration when courts assess whether permanent name suppression should be granted.

Balance New Zealand also opposes the routine use of name suppression to protect individuals based on status or public profile. The justice system should remain transparent except in exceptional cases where privacy protections are clearly justified.

11. Bail

Balance New Zealand supports the principle that individuals are considered innocent until proven guilty. However, bail decisions must also consider the safety of the public.

Courts should consider the seriousness of the alleged offence, the strength of the evidence, and the accused person’s criminal history when determining whether bail should be granted.

Balance New Zealand supports a cautious approach in cases where releasing an accused person may present a risk to the community.

12. Policing

Balance New Zealand supports maintaining a strong policing capability across both urban and rural communities.

A review of police staffing levels will be conducted to ensure police resources are distributed effectively across the country.

The government will also develop recruitment pathways to strengthen policing in rural communities where staffing shortages can present challenges.

Balance New Zealand supports continued investment in police training, facilities, and operational resources so officers can carry out their duties effectively.

Police officers should be equipped to work with people from diverse communities while ensuring all New Zealanders are treated equally under the law.

Conclusion

Balance New Zealand believes a strong justice system must protect victims, maintain public safety, and ensure accountability for criminal behaviour.

By strengthening sentencing laws, improving rehabilitation programmes, reviewing key areas of legislation, and supporting effective policing, New Zealand can build a justice system that delivers fair outcomes and safer communities.

This policy aims to restore public confidence in the justice system while ensuring that victims remain at the centre of decisions that affect their lives and wellbeing.